Plant Profile


Grewia Occidentalis

Common names: Cross-berry

Family:
Plant Type :
Height :
Evergreen :
Indigenous :


Position :
Moisture :
Soil :
Wind :
Frost :

Malvaceae
Tree
Up to 3 m
Deciduous
Indigenous


None
Little water
Enriched Soil
Some Wind
Frost Resistant


This attractive indigenous shrub may be found in a variety of habitats ranging from arid karoo, coastal dune bush, evergreen montane forest and wooded grasslands.

It is a scrambling deciduous shrub or small tree reaching up to 3m in height.


Grewia occidentalis makes a decorative garden plant which is both frost- and drought-hardy. It will grow well if well-watered and planted in good, composted soil. The cross-berry may be planted in either full sun or shade. The root system is not aggressive and can therefore be planted near buildings and paving. It is a "must-have" species in the garden to attract butterflies and birds.



Foliage
Type :
Colour :
Use :
Other :

Identification Tool :
Simple
Green , Dark Green
Unspecified
Unspecified

  • - Leaf morphology


    The leaves are alternate and simple with three distinct veins from the base. They are shiny deep green and may be slightly hairy on both surfaces. They are usually held in a horizontal plane towards the light.

    Leaves are browsed by cattle, goats and game (black rhino, giraffe, nyala and grey duiker). Larvae of the rufous-winged elfin butterfly (Eagris nottoana) and buff-tipped skipper (Netrobalane canopus) feed on the leaves of this species.



    Flower
    Type :
    Time :
    Colour :
    Use :
    Other :

    Identification Tool :
    Radial (Actinomorphic)
    Summer
    Light Pink , Pink , Dark Pink , Fuschia , Cerise , Light Purple , Purple , Lilac
    Other
    Unspecified

  • - Flower morphology


    Purple star-shaped flowers (measuring 1.5 to 3cm across) appear in summer (October - January),



    NOTES

    None


  • Reference Plant profile


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