Plant Profile
Carissa Macrocarpa
Common names: Natal Plum, Big Num-Num, noem-noem
Plant Type :
Height :
Evergreen :
Indigenous :
Position :
Moisture :
Soil :
Wind :
Frost :
Shrub
Up to 4 m
Evergreen
Indigenous
Sun / Semi-Shade
Little water
Any Soil
Wind Resistant
Some Frost
The Natal plum is a common and often conspicuous species in coastal bush and sand dunes. It is a fast-growing, ornamental shrub that is wind resistant and can grow in coastal areas.
It usually forms a dense thorny shrub but it can grow into a small tree up to 4 m high.
C. macrocarpa deals well with salt-laden winds, making it a good choice for coastal areas.
Foliage
Colour :
Use :
Other :
Identification Tool :
Leaves are leathery, a shiny dark green above and paler below, 20-60 x 15-35 mm, egg-shaped, oval or almost round. The tips of the leaves are sharply or bluntly pointed and usually with a mucro, a thorn-like point.
Pruning the plant is beneficial because it induces the development of more fruiting tips. Beyond cutting, little pruning work has to be done to restrain the bush from massive growth. This results in an increasing amount of fruits per plant.
Flower
Time : Colour :
Use :
Other :
Identification Tool :
Night-flying insects pollinate the white, bisexual flowers
NOTES
Flowers smell like orange blossoms and the red oval fruit is edible. Can also be used as hedging.