Plant Profile


Rothmannia capensis

Common names: wild gardenia, common Rothmannia

Family:
Plant Type :
Height :
Evergreen :
Indigenous :


Position :
Moisture :
Soil :
Wind :
Frost :

Rubiaceae
Tree
Up to 10 m
Evergreen
Indigenous


Full Shade / Semi-Shade
Average water
Loamy Soil
Wind Resistant
Frost Resistant


Rothmannia capensis is one of the loveliest indigenous trees for the home garden. It attracts birds and it has a non-aggressive root system. This evergreen tree grows up to 10 m tall in woodlands but reaches 20 m in forest, with a dense roundish crown.


This beautiful tree is suitable even for small gardens as an individual specimen tree or in a small grove.

It grows very well in light shade or full sun at a rate of a little over 0,5m per year, preferring loam or sandy soils to clay. It grows moderately fast and may flower in its second year, but most take a little longer.

It is frost-resistant and to some extent drought-resistant.



Foliage
Type :
Colour :
Use :
Other :

Identification Tool :
Simple
Light Green , Green , Dark Green



  • - Leaf morphology


    The glossy, leathery and simple green leaves are often crowded towards the ends of the branches and have little bumps or pockets (domatia) in the axils of the veins. Although they are usually opposite, a third leaf may also be present. When leaves do fall, they leave a leaf scar

    Leaves are velvety and light green when young and become hairless as they age. The mature shiny blade is elliptic to oval or slightly lanceolate. It is dark green above and a lighter green below. The Midrib and side Veins protrude below and above they are just visible.

    Distinct raised pockets with Domatia (hair-tuft domatia – a tiny chamber produced by plants that house arthropods) are present. They occur as surface swellings in the vein axils. Even without a hand lens, their small bumps are clearly visible on the upper surface.



    Flower
    Type :
    Time :
    Colour :
    Use :
    Other :

    Identification Tool :
    Radial (Actinomorphic)
    Summer
    White , Cream , Cream Green , Light Green , Light Yellow , Dark Red , Maroon
    Decorative
    Unspecified

  • - Flower morphology


    The beautiful large, solitary, stalkless bell-shaped flowers are borne singly in summer from December to February. They are about 80 mm long and are creamy white with purplish-red streaks and speckles inside the flower tube. They have a strong sweet scent which lingers even after they dry.



    NOTES


  • Reference Plant profile


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