Plant Profile


Osteospermum Moniliferum

Common names: Bietou Tick berry

Family:
Plant Type :
Height :
Evergreen :
Indigenous :


Position :
Moisture :
Soil :
Wind :
Frost :

Asteraceae
Shrub
Up to 2 m
Evergreen
Indigenous


Full Sun
Average water
Well Drained Soil
Wind Resistant
Some Frost


A fast growing shrub with bright yellow daisies in autumn and winter followed by edible berries - a useful pioneer, screening plant and popular with birds and bees.

It is widely distributed along the coast from the Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape and along the Drakensberg escarpment in KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga and further into the Chimanimani Mountains of eastern Zimbabwe and to northern eastern Africa. It occurs in fynbos, strandveld, grassland, subtropical coast, and margins of afro-temperate forest- and grassland vegetation.


The plant occurs in full sun in well drained situations such as coastal dunes, hills, mountains (fynbos, or grassland) or rocky terrain, often part of a natural shrubbery or sometimes growing as asolitary individual. It is a pioneer, often appearing after fires. Its life span is between 8-12 years, after which the plants become woody and untidy and are best replaced. Its semi-succulent nature makes it drought tolerant.

The bietou is easily grown and makes an attractive garden asset and especially useful pioneer shrub for the new garden. It thrives well in strandveld, fynbos, seafront and grassland gardens. It is a rapid grower, requires a sunny, well-drained position and sufficient space.

Ample compost annually during winter or spring will enhance growth and performance. Bietou is relatively pest free and an asset to any garden.

Seed germinates with some difficulty and needs scarification (mechanical or chemical).



Foliage
Type :
Colour :
Use :
Other :

Identification Tool :
Simple
Silver White , Cream Green , Light Green , Green , Grey Green
Medicinal
Unspecified

  • - Leaf morphology


    The leaves are simple, alternately arranged, oval to to broadly lanceolate, fleshy and have short petioles of up to 10 mm long. The leaf blade are about 45 mm long and 24 mm broad green to grey green and the surface of the young leaves covered with dense cobweb-like hairs, becoming smooth with age.



    Flower
    Type :
    Time :
    Colour :
    Use :
    Other :

    Identification Tool :
    Radial (Actinomorphic)
    Autumn / Winter
    Light Yellow , Yellow , Dark yellow
    Unspecified
    Unspecified

  • - Flower morphology


    The flowers are borne on branch ends in groups of up to 5. The flowers are typical daisy-like (involucre) and up to 40 mm in diameter, bell-shaped and bright yellow. This larger 'flower' typical of the daisy family is made up of many individual densely arranged tubular male and female flowers and termed the involucre. The marginal female florets are sterile and each with a single yellow petal.

    Although it may flower throughout the year, its main flowering time is during late autumn and winter. It is pollinated by insects and bees find it particularly attractive.



    NOTES

    Formerly known as Chrysanthemoides monilifera


  • Reference Plant profile


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