Plant Profile


Ekebergia Capensis

Common names: Cape ash

Family:
Plant Type :
Height :
Evergreen :
Indigenous :


Position :
Moisture :
Soil :
Wind :
Frost :

Meliaceae
Tree
Up to 15 m
Evergreen
Indigenous


Full Sun
Lots of water
Enriched Soil
Wind Resistant
Some Frost


This is a large attractive evergreen tree that has been used as a street tree in many towns and cities of South Africa, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also a good ornamental garden tree and its fruits are enjoyed by birds and mammals.

It occurs in a number of different habitats, from high altitude evergreen forests to riverine forests, and from the sea level to about 1500 m above sea level.


E. capensis grows well when it is given lots of water, but can tolerate light drought conditions and very light frost, it is sensitive to heavy frost.

Cape Ash can be grown from seed. Soak stored seeds in water for a day and then scrub with a brush to remove the fleshy part. Sow in trays filled with river sand or normal potting soil, plant not deeper than 5mm. They germinate in 4 - 8 weeks.

The Cape Ash can also be grown from cuttings. This is the fastest method of propagating this tree. Tip or hardwood cuttings can be planted in trays filled with river sand or can be planted directly into the ground as truncheons.



Foliage
Type :
Colour :
Use :
Other :

Identification Tool :
Simple
Green , Dark Green
Medicinal
Unspecified

  • - Leaf morphology


    The large glossy green leaves that are often tinged with a pinkish patch, or pink edges are pinnate.

    Leaves are browsed by domestic stock and game.



    Flower
    Type :
    Time :
    Colour :
    Use :
    Other :

    Identification Tool :
    Radial (Actinomorphic)
    Summer
    White , Cream
    Unspecified
    Unspecified

  • - Flower morphology


    The small sweetly scented flowers are white, occasionally also with pink tinge. They appear in loose sprays, in the summer months (September to November).



    NOTES

    The bark is used as an emetic and for treating dysentery. It is also used for tanning. Decoctions from roots are used to treat headaches heartburn and for chronic coughs. Leaves are used as a remedy for intestinal worms.

    Cape ash is often confused with the wild plum (Harpephyllum caffrum). However, the leaves of wild plum are stiff and not drooping, they are also sickle-shaped.


  • Reference Plant profile


    Back to Plant Full List >>