Plant Profile


Cussonia Spicata

Common names: Cabbage Tree

Family:
Plant Type :
Height :
Evergreen :
Indigenous :


Position :
Moisture :
Soil :
Wind :
Frost :

Araliaceae
Tree
Up to 15 m
Evergreen
Indigenous


Sun / Semi-Shade
Lots of water
Enriched Soil
Some Wind
Some Frost


The cabbage-tree is a strikingly beautiful garden tree which is widely cultivated both locally and abroad for its striking evergreen foliage. Its unusual form makes it a feature in the garden as well as in its natural habitat.

Due to their strong architectural form they are very useful as focal points in the landscape, they may also be used to good effect in containers while they are still young.

Cussonia spicata occurs naturally over a wide range in the wetter areas of southern Africa from the southern Cape and eastern parts of the country extending through Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia and further north reaching into tropical Africa.


The cabbage- tree is relatively easily cultivated, but does not tolerate extreme degrees of frost. The seed should be harvested and sown fresh.

The species enjoys ample water, full sun or semi shade, especially when young.



Foliage
Type :
Colour :
Use :
Other :

Identification Tool :
Simple
Green , Dark Green , Yellow Green , Grey Green
Medicinal
Unspecified

  • - Leaf morphology


    Cussonias in general have the peculiar habit of producing their attractive leaves toward the ends of thick branches in large round heads. Trees typically have between 1 - 15 such heads, although older specimens may develop many more.

    Cussonias are sometimes prone to attack by psylla; a small insects that causes pimple like growths on the leaves, causing the leaves to be distorted and become unsightly. This can be controlled with the use of a systemic insecticide.



    Flower
    Type :
    Time :
    Colour :
    Use :
    Other :

    Identification Tool :
    Radial (Actinomorphic)
    All year round
    White , Cream , Cream Green , Light Green , Yellow Green , Light Yellow
    Decorative
    Unspecified

  • - Flower morphology


    The specific name spicata means spike-like in reference to the arrangement of the flowers.



    NOTES

    The species is variable depending on origin, some forms being more frost tolerant than others. The more resistant forms may tolerate a moderate degree of frost but will require protection when young. Other forms which originate in sub-tropical areas on the KwaZulu-Natal & Eastern Cape coast will not tolerate even a mild degree of frost.


  • Reference Plant profile


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