Plant Profile
Agapanthus Praecox subsp. orientalis
Common names: Common agapanthus, lily of the Nile
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Sub Shrub
Up to 1 m
Evergreen
Indigenous
Sun
Little water
Sandy Soil
Wind Resistant
Some Frost
Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis occurs in Eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal and is also generally 0.8 to 1 m tall. The whole plant is larger than the other Praecox subspecies and it forms thick clumps.
Foliage
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It has more leaves (up to 20 per plant) which are not leathery and have an arching habit.
Flower
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It differs from subsp. minimus by having a more dense inflorescence, and it flowers in mid to late summer (December - February). Flowers are open-faced, pale to medium blue or pure white.
NOTES
Agapanthus contains several saponins and sapogenins that generally have anti-inflammatory (reduce swelling and inflammation), anti-oedema (oedema = swelling due to accumulation of fluid), antitussive (relieve or suppress coughing) and immunoregulatory (have influence on the immune system) properties. Although the precise activity of agapanthus compounds is not known, preliminary tests have shown uterotonic activity (increases the tone of uterine muscles).
Agapanthus is suspected of causing haemolytic poisoning in humans, and the sap causes severe ulceration of the mouth.